Dierenfeld, E.S.

Nardelli, F.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Havmoller, R.G.; Schaffer, N.E.; Roth, T. 2025. Sumatran Rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). [chapter 7]. In: Melletti, M.; Talukdar, B.; Balfour, D. 2025. Rhinos of the world: ecology, conservation and management. Berlin, Springer. pp. 1530183. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67169-2_7

Ricketts, V.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Sauer, C.; Whitehouse-Tedd, K. 2020. Feed intake and dietary composition of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), vitamin E, and tannic acid of five captive black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in a UK collection. Zoo Biology 40 (1): 52-58. doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21580

Bapodra, P.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Wolfe, B.A. 2014. Evaluation of season-related dietary changes on the serum profiles of fat-soluble vitamins, mineral, fatty acids, and lipids in the captive greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Zoo Biology 33 (4): 314-319. doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21133

Clauss, M.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Goff, J.; Klasing, K.; Koutsos, L.; Lavin, S.R.; Livingston, S.E.; Nelson, B.; Schlegel, M.L.; Sullivan, K.; Valdes, E.V.; Ward, A. 2012. IOD in rhinos—nutrition group report: report from the nutrition working group of the international workshop on iron overload disorder in browsing rhinoceros (February 2011). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 43 (3s): S108-S113.

Berkeley, E.V.; Linklater, W.L.; Dierenfeld, E.S. 2010. Dietary impact on circulating glucose profiles in the white rhinoceros. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 95 (2): 245-251.

Clauss, M.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Bigley, K.E.; Wang, Y.; Ghebremeskel, K.; Hatt, J.M.; Flach, E.J.; Behlert, O.; Castell, J.C.; Streich, W.J.; Bauer, J.E. 2008. Fatty acid status in captive and free-ranging black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis). Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 92 (6): 231-241, figs. 1-4, tabs. 1-5.

Clauss, M.; Wittenbrink, M.M.; Castell, J.C.; Kienzle, E.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Flach, E.J.; MacGregor, S.K.; Hoppe, T.; Hummel, J.; Streich, W.J.; Hatt, J.M. 2008. Quantification of enterobacteriaceae in faeces of captive black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in relation to dietary tannin supplementation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 92 (1): 29-34, table 1.

Dierenfeld, E.S.; Clauss, M. 2007. The nutrition of "browsers". In: Fowler's Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current therapy vol. 6: 444-454, 5 tables.

Clauss, M.; Castell, J.C.; Kienzle, E.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Flach, E.J.; Behlert, O.; Ortmann, S.; Streich, W.J.; Hummel, J.; Hatt, J.M. 2007. The influence of dietary tannin supplementation on digestive performance in captive black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis). Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 91 (11-12): 449-458.

Clauss, M.; Castell, J.C.; Kienzle, E.; Schramel, P.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Flach, E.J.; Behlert, O.; Streich, W.J.; Hummel, J.; Hatt, J.M. 2007. Mineral absorption in the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) as compared with the domestic horse. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 91 (5-6): 193-204, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-3.

Dierenfeld, E.S. 2006. Rhino nutrition update.

Clauss, M.; Castell, J.C.; Kienzle, E.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Flach, E.J.; Behlert, O.; Ortmann, S.; Streich, W.J.; Hummel, J.; Hatt, J.M. 2006. Digestion coefficients achieved by the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), a large browsing hindgut fermenter. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 90: 325-334, figs. 1-3, tables 1-6.

Clauss, M.; Castell, J.C.; Kienzle, E.; Schramel, P.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Flach, E.J.; Behlert, O.; Hatt, J.M.; Streich, W.J.; Hummel, J. 2006. Macromineral absorption in the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) compared with the domestic horse. Journal of Nutrition 136: 2017S-2020S, fig. 1, table 1.

Clauss, M.; Pellegrini, N.; Castell, J.C.; Kienzle, E.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Hummel, J.; Flach, E.J.; Streich, W.J.; Hatt, J.M. 2006. Antioxidant status of faeces of captive black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in relation to dietary tannin supplementation. Journal of Veterinary Medicine A 53: 319-322, figs. 1-2, table 1.

Dierenfeld, E.S.; Kilbourn, A.; Karesh, W.B.; Bosi, E.J.; Andau, M.; Alsisto, S. 2006. Intake, utilization, and composition of browses consumed by the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harissoni) in captivity in Sabah, Malaysia. Zoo Biology 25 (5): 417-431, tables 1-7.

Clauss, M.; Castell, J.C.; Kienzle, E.; Schramel, P.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Flach, E.J.; Behlert, O.; Ortmann, S.; Streich, W.J.; Hummel, J.; Hatt, J.M. 2005. A contribution to the trace element nutrition of captive black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis). In Graffam W, Hellinga D, Maslanka M, Ward A, Eds. Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Zoo and Wildlife Nutrition, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, Om.

Clauss, M.; Gehrke, J.; Hatt, J.M.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Flach, E.J.; Hermes, R.; Castell, J.C.; Streich, W.J.; Fickel, J. 2005. Tannin-binding salivary proteins in three captive rhinoceros species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 140A: 67-72, figs. 1-3.

Dierenfeld, E.S.; Atkinson, Shirley J.; Craig, A.M.; Walker, K.C.; Streich, W.J.; Clauss, M. 2005. Mineral concentrations in serum/plasma and liver tissue of captive and free-ranging rhinoceros species. Zoo Biology 24: 51-72, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-6.

Clauss, M.; Polster, C.; Kienzle, E.; Wiesner, H.; Baumgartner, K.; Houwald, F.von; Streich, W.J.; Dierenfeld, E.S. 2005. Energy and mineral nutrition and water intake in the captive Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Zoo Biology 24: 1-14, fig.1, tabs. 1-6.

Clauss, M.; Polster, C.; Kienzle, E.; Wiesner, H.; Baumgartner, K.; Houwald, F.von; Ortmann, S.; Streich, W.J.; Dierenfeld, E.S. 2005. Studies on digestive physiology and feed digestibilities in captive Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 89: 229-237, figs. 1-3.

Radcliffe, R.W.; Citino, S.B.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Foose, T.J.; Paglia, D.E.; Romo, J.S. 2004. Intensive management and preventative medicine protocol for the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Unpublished report to IRF. pp. 1-20.

DiLorenzo, J.E.; Irlbeck, N.A.; Bobko, C.M.; Dierenfeld, E.S. 2003. Designing analytical software for global data sharing of rhinoceros browse and diet information. Proceedings of the Conference of the Nutrition Advisory Group (NAG) of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) no.5: 86-90.

Clauss, M.; Jessup, D.A.; Norkus, E.B.; Chen, T.C.; Holick, M.F.; Streich, W.J.; Dierenfeld, E.S. 2002. Fat-soluble vitamins in blood and tissues of free-ranging and captive rhinoceros. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38 (2): 402-413, figs. 1-2, tables 1-2.

Radcliffe, R.W.; Citino, S.B.; Dierenfeld, E.S.; Foose, T.J.; Paglia, D.E.; Romo, J.S. 2002. Sumatran rhino reproductive and health assessment, II. Intensive management and preventative medicine for the Sumatran rhinoceros. Sungei Dusun, Selangor, Sumatran Rhino Conservation Centre. pp. 1-23.

Grant, J.B.; Brown, D.L.; Dierenfeld, E.S. 2002. Essential fatty acid profiles differ across diets and browse of black rhinoceros. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38 (1): 132-142, tables 1-2.