File AvailableHearne, J.W.; Swart, J.; Goodman, P. 1991 A conservation model for black rhino. Orion (Journal of ORSSA) 7 (1): 25-37
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Conservation
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
1960, simum, an aerial count gave a total of just over 700. Since then numbers in the Zululand reserves have more than doubled
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Horns. Locality: South Africa, Graaff Reinet. Collected by: James Murray, 1880. In coll. Reinet House Museum, Graaff Reinet, South Africa
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
Ceratotherium simum. At first confined to the Umfolozi-Corridor-Hluhluwe Game Reserve Complex, subsequently they have been reintroduced to the Mkuzi, Itala and Ndumu Game Reserves in Natal and many other reserves including the Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg National Park.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
Diceros bicornis. Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals transiocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park (12 also brought...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals transiocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park (12 also brought in from Zimbabwe),...
  details

File AvailableMason, D.R. 1990 Monitoring of ungulate population structure in the Kruger National Park - report of a survey during August, September and October 1989. Skukuza, National Parks
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
Survey August-October 1989 - Ceratotherium simum. Total sample 33. Composed of 18/9 adults, 1 female yearling, 5 juveniles (4 males, 1 unsexed). Recorded in regions A (39.4 %), B,C,D,E,F. The 1989 aerial count total of 1284 white rhino in KNP was 4,2 % higher than in 1988.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Museums
Black Rhino
Horns. Locality: South Africa, Graaff Reinet. Collected by: James Murray, 1880. In coll. Reinet House Museum, Graaff Reinet, South Africa
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
600
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
In addition to D. b. minor and D. b. bicornis (which has recently been reintroduced to the Cape Province), the Subregion also has a small population of D. b. michaeli, originating from Kenya, in the Addo Elephant National Park.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
The last record from the Orange Free State is dated 1842.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
Ceratotherium simum. At first confined to the Umfolozi-Corridor-Hluhluwe Game Reserve Complex, subsequently they have been reintroduced to the Mkuzi, Itala and Ndumu Game Reserves in Natal and many other reserves including the Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg National Park.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
1930, bicornis, 15
  details

File AvailableZimmermann, J. 1990 The black rhinoceros in South Africa: a storm in a teacup. REF Journal 3: 10-11
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
Of the approximately 3500 black rhinos surviving on the continent of Africa, South Africa is home to some 646. Of these, 612 are subspecies Diceros bicornis minor and are found in the game reserves of Natal/KwaZulu and the Kruger and Pilanesberg National Parks. Fourteen are subspecies Diceros b...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
Ceratotherium simum. At first confined to the Umfolozi-Corridor-Hluhluwe Game Reserve Complex, subsequently they have been reintroduced to the Mkuzi, Itala and Ndumu Game Reserves in Natal and many other reserves including the Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg National Park.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
The last black rhinoceros was shot in the Cape Province at Graaff Reinet in 1880. The horns of this individual are now in the collection of the Reinet House Museum, Graaff Reinet. It was shot in the parsonage garden by James Murray on the instructions of his brother, the Rev. Charles Murray, as...
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Black rhinos sold to private owner in Southern Africa. Around the Horn 1 (3): 4
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
History was made on June 18, 1990 when the Natal Parks Board auctioned a founder population of five black rhino to a privately owned nature reserve. Lapalala Wilderness successfully bid 2.2 million rand for the two bulls and three cows. Because the black rhino is so highly endangered, South Afr...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
An interesting translocation was that of seven black rhinoceros in 1961/62 from the Kenya Game Department to the Addo Elephant National Park (Penzhorn, 1971; Hall-Martin & Penzhorn, 1977). These represent the subspecies D. b. michaeli and, with the species now endangered in Kenya, effective step...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
African Rhino Species
1897, As a result the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves were proclaimed in 1897, which along with St Lucia makes them the oldest game reserves in Africa.
  details

File AvailableChilvers, B. 1990 Rhino's last stand in Africa. REF Journal 3: 12-19, figs. 1-3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Poaching
African Rhino Species
The local parks and conservation departments themselves are often a danger to the animals they proclaim to protect. In 1988, several game scouts with over 20 years of service in the Umfolozi or Hluhluwe Game Reserves in South Africa are serving time in prison - for poaching within those reserves.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Diceros bicornis. Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve - 16 specimens- (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals transiocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Diceros bicornis. Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals transiocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park (12 also brought...
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Augrabies: 'Plek van die groot geraas'. Custos 19 (7): 26
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
1966, August, park proclaimed
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals transiocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park (12 also brought in from Zimbabwe),...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Two small populations of D. b. bicornis have been reintroduced recently from Namibia to the Vaalbos and Augrabies National Parks in the Cape.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
African Rhino Species
Happily, the proclamation and protection of these Natal reserves, coupled with the development of rhino capture techniques, led to both species being saved from extinction in South Africa. To date a staggering 3 440 white and 185 black rhinoceros have been translocated from Natal reserves to for...
  details

File AvailableChilvers, B. 1990 Rhino's last stand in Africa. REF Journal 3: 12-19, figs. 1-3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
African Rhino Species
In 1987, South Africa put down on paper a national strategy to conserve and increase its black rhino and Namibia's. Bv establishing a `founder population' of Kenyan Diceros bicornis michaeli rhino in Addo Elephant National Park and reintroducing desert D. bicornis bicornis to Augrabies and Vaalb...
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Black rhino translocated from Natal to E. Cape. REF Journal 3: 7
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Six black rhino were translocated from the Umfolozi Game Reserve to Andries Vosloo Game Reserve near Grahamstown on 6 October 1989. The animals, three cows and three bulls aged between three and four years, were donated to the Andries Vosloo Game Reserve by the Natal Parks Board as part of a nat...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
1912, proclaimed
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Translocation - Records
White Rhino
up to October 1989 a total of 1240 have been relocated out of South Africa and 2199 within South Africa (total 3439) (Strauss, pers. comm.). White rhinoceros have been moved to the following countries (figures correct to 31/12/1983-Meiklejohn, pers. comm., 1990): Subregion -Cape 80, Natal 487, ...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Ecology - Habitat
White Rhino
South Africa. Player & Feely (1960) listed four basic habitat requirements: - areas of short grass, for which they have a marked preference; - stands of medium tall Panicum maximum which they find under trees (Emslie, pers. comm.); - the availability of water for drinking and in which to w...
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Augrabies: 'Plek van die groot geraas'. Custos 19 (7): 26
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Translocation - Records
White Rhino
6 Diceros bicornis from Etosha to Augrabies NP, South Africa
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Augrabies: 'Plek van die groot geraas'. Custos 19 (7): 26
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
In 1985 6 black rhinos were translocated from Etosha NP, Namibia. One female died during the operation when she fell into a ravine. The other five animals all received names: Blompot, Plooitjies, Stompie, Willeman and Arrie. In Oct 1987, Blompot gave birth to the first calf in the park. In 19...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Two small populations of D. b. bicornis have been reintroduced recently from Namibia to the Vaalbos and Augrabies National Parks in the Cape.
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Ndumu rhino capture. REF Journal 3: 6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Ten black rhino have been successfully translocated from Ndumu Game Reserve to the Kruger National Park in a joint operation between the KwaZulu Bureau of Natural Resources, the National Parks Board and the Rhino and Elephant Foundation. The operation lasted nine days with the capture team worki...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals transiocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park (12 also brought in from Zimbabwe),...
  details

File AvailableZimmermann, J. 1990 The black rhinoceros in South Africa: a storm in a teacup. REF Journal 3: 10-11
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Of the approximately 3500 black rhinos surviving on the continent of Africa, South Africa is home to some 646. Of these, 612 are subspecies Diceros bicornis minor and are found in the game reserves of Natal/KwaZulu and the Kruger and Pilanesberg National Parks. Fourteen are subspecies Diceros b...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
A few survive in the area north of the Mkuzi Game Reserve and east of the Pongola River.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
Ceratotherium simum. At first confined to the Umfolozi-Corridor-Hluhluwe Game Reserve Complex, subsequently they have been reintroduced to the Mkuzi, Itala and Ndumu Game Reserves in Natal and many other reserves including the Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg National Park.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
By the end of the 19th century the southern white rhinoceros was reduced to only one population of about 50 to 100 in the southern part of the area which now forms the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve in Natal. It appears the population estimate of 20 for this time was a deliberate under-estimate ...
  details

File AvailableChilvers, B. 1990 Rhino's last stand in Africa. REF Journal 3: 12-19, figs. 1-3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Some black rhino and a remnant scattering of about 20 white rhino survived in Zululand., a lone female black rhino was seen in the Kruger National Park in 1936.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
1900, simum, Renshaw (1904) recorded that at the turn of century there were only about 10 alive in Zululand
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
1916, simum, Vaughan Kirby, the first Game Conservator in Zululand, estimated that only 20 individuals survived in the reserves
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
1930, simum, the first official estimate in 1930 revealed that there were 120 in the Umfolozi Reserve and 30 on adjacent ground
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
1930, bicornis, reduced by 1930 to only about 85 to 135 in northern Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve
  details

File AvailableMason, D.R. 1990 Monitoring of ungulate population structure in the Kruger National Park - report of a survey during August, September and October 1989. Skukuza, National Parks
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
survey August-October 1989 - Diceros bicornis. One adult female, estimated 3- 3 ? yrs oldm, was seen along the northern fringes of the Crocodile River about 1 km ESE of Bume outpost (region C) on 15 Aug 1989. Black rhino recorded in the KNP during the 1989 aerial survey totalled 40, although th...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
The last black rhinoceros in the Transvaal was seen in the Kruger National Park in 1936.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals translocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park - 81 specimens - (12 also brought i...
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Ndumu rhino capture. REF Journal 3: 6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Ten black rhino have been successfully translocated from Ndumu Game Reserve to the Kruger National Park in a joint operation between the KwaZulu Bureau of Natural Resources, the National Parks Board and the Rhino and Elephant Foundation. The operation lasted nine days with the capture team worki...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
Ceratotherium simum. At first confined to the Umfolozi-Corridor-Hluhluwe Game Reserve Complex, subsequently they have been reintroduced to the Mkuzi, Itala and Ndumu Game Reserves in Natal and many other reserves including the Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg National Park.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
Van Riebeeck's Diary of 1652 recorded rhinoceros as occurring on the slopes of Table Mountain and as being common on the Cape Flats.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
African Rhino Species
Both species of rhinoceros formerly occurred widely in the southern parts of Africa. The white rhinoceros, however, never occurred very far south of the Orange River and generally was absent from the Orange Free State and parts of the southern Transvaal, although in the east it occurred througho...
  details

File AvailableChilvers, B. 1990 Rhino's last stand in Africa. REF Journal 3: 12-19, figs. 1-3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
Some black rhino and a remnant scattering of about 20 white rhino survived in Zululand., a lone female black rhino was seen in the Kruger National Park in 1936.
  details

File AvailableChilvers, B. 1990 Rhino's last stand in Africa. REF Journal 3: 12-19, figs. 1-3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
In the years before 1880, Mr William Cotton Oswell bagged 89 rhino during an excursion into the interior of South Africa., Captain Cornwallis Harris could shoot two or three a day within view of his hunting camp. C.J. Andersson took 60 in a single season The last black rhino in the Cape was shot...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
Ceratotherium simum. White rhinoceros have been moved to the following countries (figures correct to 31/12/1983-Meiklejohn, pers. comm., 1990): Subregion -Cape 80, Natal 487, Orange Free State 23, Transvaal 931, Bophuthatswana 330, Ciskei 6, Transkei 15, Venda 6. They have not done so well in ...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Ecology - Food
Black Rhino
South Africa. In both Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Acacia spp or their close relatives comprised at least half of the 10 most preferred species, and as they grew in size they became less and less preferred (Emslie & Adcock, 1990b). The most preferred species were A. gerrardii, A. senegal and A. borlea...
  details

File AvailableEmslie, R.H.; Adcock, K. 1990 Black rhino 2000 update: preliminary findings on black rhino habitat use in Hluhluwe/Umfolozi. Endangered Wildlife 4: 13-23, photos A-H, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Ecology
Black Rhino
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Translocation - Records
Black Rhino
Since 1962 a total of 131 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi and Mkuzi D.b. minor animals have been moved to re-establish seven new populations: Ndumu Game Reserve (which now has also become a donor reserve, with 19 animals transiocated from Ndumu to date); Kruger National Park (12 also brought in from Zimbabwe),...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Ecology - Habitat
Black Rhino
The black rhinoceros requires a habitat providing adequate shrubs and young trees up to about 4 m high, including well developed woodland or thickets in which to shelter during the heat of the day or in inclement weather. A water supply, not only for drinking but also in which to bathe and mud-w...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Ecology - Food
Black Rhino
South Africa. In both Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Acacia spp or their close relatives comprised at least half of the 10 most preferred species, and as they grew in size they became less and less preferred (Emslie & Adcock, 1990b). The most preferred species were A. gerrardii, A. senegal and A. borlea...
  details

File AvailableMason, D.R. 1990 Monitoring of ungulate population structure in the Kruger National Park - report of a survey during August, September and October 1989. Skukuza, National Parks
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
Total sample 33, comprising 9 lone adult male, 3 bachelor groups of 2 adult male each, 1 pair of adult male and adult female, 1 pair of adult female and young female, 4 pairs of adult female with juvenile, 1 pair of adult female and juvenile accompanied by 1 adult male, 1 association of 2 adult f...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Ecology - Population
White Rhino
Cows on the other hand have home ranges that overlap with those of other cows and may overlap the territories of as many as seven territorial bulls (Owen-Smith, 1973). In areas with good grazing and water the home range of individual cows may be as small as 6-8 km? . With deteriorating food sup...
  details

File AvailableBrooks, M. 1990 Black rhino plan adopted. Around the Horn 1 (2): 3-4
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Conservation
Black Rhino
A conservation plan for black rhino in South Africa, Namibia, and the states of Transkei, Venda, Bophuthatswana and Ciskei was adopted earlier this year. The plan already being implemented by the conservation authorities in Kwazulu-Natal, Cape, Bophuthatswana, Namibia and the National parks boar...
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Taxonomy - Evolution
White Rhino
A fossil species, Ceratotherium praecox Hooijer & Patterson, 1972, whose remains have been recovered from fossil beds at Langebaanweg, was among the commoner of the large mammals in the assemblage, dating back some seven million years ago. The earliest known fossil form of the species, Ceratothe...
  details

File AvailableMason, D.R. 1990 Monitoring of ungulate population structure in the Kruger National Park - report of a survey during August, September and October 1989. Skukuza, National Parks
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Diseases
White Rhino
Anthrax epidemic in Kruger commenced in August 1990. It included some deaths of white rhino.
  details

File AvailableSkinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
In Zululand the front horn in black rhinoceros is invariably longer than the back. In Hluhluwe-Umfolozi in 1973 only 2,5% of males had anterior horns = posterior, and none shorter (n=120). For females the figures are 14,2% and 5,7% (n=106). For 1985 the figures are for males 0% and 0% (n=58) a...
  details

File AvailableHaagner, C. 1990 Another rhino born at Augrabies ('n Tweede kalf vir Blompot). Custos 18 (12): 10-12, figs. 1-4
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Reproduction
Black Rhino
Aughrabies NP. A female had a calf born in October 1987 and another was seen on 18 October 1989, which gives the unusual short interval of 24 months.
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Augrabies: 'Plek van die groot geraas'. Custos 19 (7): 26
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Reproduction
Black Rhino
Augrabies NP. A female translocated from Etosha in 1985, gave birth in October 1987 and again in 1989 [month not stated], which is extraordinary as the usual interval is 3 years.
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Black rhinoceros conservation plan adopted. Endangered Wildlife 2: 10
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Conservation
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Bewaringsplan vir renosters. Conserva 5 (3): 19
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableGoss, R. 1990 Maberly's Mammals of Southern Africa. Cape Town, Delta Books
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

Delegorgue, A. 1990 Travels in Southern Africa, volume I Translated by Fleur Webb, introduced and indexed by Stephanie J Alexander and Colin de B Webb. Durban, Killie Campbell Africana Library and Pietermaritzburg, University of Natal Press, pp. i-xxxii, (i-xii), 1-359
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableHansen, H.; Lindemann, H. 1990 The black rhinos of the Pilanesberg. Endangered Wildlife 1: 6-8, figs. 1-5
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Ecology
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableHitchins, P.M. 1990 Census and marking systems for black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis with special reference to the Zululand game reserves. Game Ranger 1990 December: 1-12, figs. 1-12, tables 1-8
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Management
Black Rhino
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableKhan, F. 1990 Beyond the white rhino: confronting South African land question. African Wildlife 44 (6): 321-324, figs. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableWalker, C.H. 1990 Moving to save the black rhino. Custos 18 (12): 24-26, figs. 1-3 (Afrikaans, pp. 28-29)
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableRhino Management Group 1990 Summary of the proceedings of the workshop on the private ownership of black rhino held at Kolobe Lodge, Lapalala Wilderness, 13 to 15 November, 1990. Johannesburg, RMG
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Conservation
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 The white rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum. Natura, Johannesburg 19: 15-16, 44-45, figs. 1-3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 New hunting records. Natura, Johannesburg 19: 28-29
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableAnonymous 1990 Illegal hunting of rhinoceros workshop. REF Journal 3: 8
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Trade
All Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableHall-Martin, A. 1990 Rhinoceros at Augrabies. Custos 1990 March: frontcover
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableRhino & Elephant Foundation 1990 [Various notes]. REF News no. 4: 1-4
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableRookmaaker, L.C. 1990 The provenance of Levaillant's watercolours preserved in the Library of Parliament, Cape Town. Quarterly Bulletin of the South African Library 44 (3): 81-82
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
History
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableEromel 1990 Operation Shibula. Eromel Conservation Bulletin 1990: 1-7
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Distribution
Black Rhino
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableSchoeman, K. 1990 Uit die versamelings van die S.A. Biblioteek: Die Campbell Album. Quarterly Bulletin of the South African Library 44 (3): 93-96
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
History
African Rhino Species
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Nhema
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
White Rhino
Umkhombe
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Ubhejane
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Isibhejane
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Swartrenoster
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Chipembere
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Kgetlwa
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Kobaoba
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
White Rhino
Kobaoba
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
White Rhino
Kgetlwa
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
White Rhino
Tshukudu
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
White Rhino
Mogohu
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Upelepi
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Borele
  details

File AvailableTrense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
Keitloa
  details